Products related to Rational:
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Rational Fasting
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The Rational Mind
Scott Sturgeon presents an original account of mental states and their dynamics.He develops a detailed story of coarse- and fine-grained mental states, a novel perspective on how they fit together, an engaging theory of the rational transitions between them, and a fresh view of how formal methods can advance our understanding in this area.In doing so, he addresses a deep four-way divide in literature on epistemic rationality.Formal epistemology is done in specialized languages--often seeming a lot more like mathematics than Plato--and so can alienate philosophers who are drawn to more traditional work on thought experiments in epistemic rationality.Conversely, informal epistemology appears to be a lot more like Plato than mathematics and, as such, it tends to deter philosophers drawn to formal models of the phenomena.Similarly, the epistemology of coarse-grained states boils down everything to a discussion of rational belief--making the area appear a lot more like foundations of knowledge than anything useful for the theory rational decision, such as decision-making under uncertainty.The Rational Mind unifies work in all of these areas for the first time.
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The Rational Passover Haggadah
Dennis Prager, author of the bestselling Rational Bible commentaries, turns to the Haggadah, the book used for the most widely celebrated Jewish ritual, the Passover Seder. (Like most Haggadahs, the Rational Passover Haggadah is printed in the Hebrew format, reading right to left.) Equally valuable for religious and non-religious Jews, as well as non-Jews, Prager’s rich commentary is filled with insights that the reader will ponder for a lifetime. The Rational Haggadah includes the Hebrew text for the Seder side by side with the English translation, making this a complete and fulfilling guide to the Passover ritual.
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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
This essential primer, amply illustrated with case examples featuring diverse clients, is perfect for graduate students studying theories of therapy and counseling, as well as for seasoned practitioners interested in understanding how rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) has evolved and how it might be used in their practice. Created in the 1950s by the legendary Albert Ellis, rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) teaches clients to challenge their irrational thinking. REBT is based on the simple idea that it is not external circumstances that make a person happy or unhappy, but rather internal thoughts about events or oneself.Thinking, feeling, and behavior are seen as linked and influencing one another. Because changing one's thinking is usually the simplest tactic in a given situation, it tends to be the focus of therapy, alongside the humanistic core REBT philosophies of unconditional self-acceptance, unconditional other-acceptance, and unconditional life-acceptance. Because changing one's thinking is usually the simplest tactic in a given situation, it tends to be the focus of therapy, alongside the humanistic core REBT philosophies of unconditional self-acceptance, unconditional other-acceptance, and unconditional life-acceptance. This second edition includes updated clinical research, as well as a thorough examination of the important distinctions between REBT and cognitive-behavior approaches.
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Is the product of two rational numbers rational?
Yes, the product of two rational numbers is also rational. This is because when you multiply two rational numbers, the result can always be expressed as a ratio of two integers, which is the definition of a rational number. Therefore, the product of two rational numbers will always be rational.
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Is the product of rational numbers also a rational number?
Yes, the product of rational numbers is also a rational number. This is because when you multiply two rational numbers, the result can always be expressed as a fraction of two integers, where the denominator is not zero. Therefore, the product of rational numbers is always a rational number.
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Are people considered rational?
People are generally considered to be rational to some extent, as they are capable of making logical decisions based on their beliefs, preferences, and available information. However, human behavior is also influenced by emotions, biases, and cognitive limitations, which can lead to irrational decision-making. While people strive to be rational, they are also subject to various psychological and social factors that can impact their ability to make purely rational choices. Overall, people can be rational in certain situations, but their decision-making is often influenced by a combination of rational and irrational factors.
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What are rational functions?
Rational functions are functions that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials. They are defined for all real numbers except where the denominator polynomial is equal to zero. Rational functions can have vertical asymptotes where the denominator is zero, and horizontal asymptotes as x approaches positive or negative infinity. These functions can have a variety of shapes and behaviors depending on the degree of the numerator and denominator polynomials.
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The Rational Bible: Deuteronomy
Is the Bible, the most influential book in world history, still relevant?Why do people dismiss it as being irrelevant, irrational, immoral, or all of these things?This explanation of the Book of Deuteronomy, the fifth book of the Bible, will demonstrate how it remains profoundly relevant—both to the great issues of our day and to each individual life. Do you doubt the existence of God because you think believing in God is irrational?This book will cause you to reexamine your doubts. The title of this commentary is The Rational Bible because its approach is entirely reason-based.The reader is never asked to accept anything on faith alone.In Dennis Prager’s words, “If something I write is not rational, I have not done my job.”The Rational Bible is the fruit of Prager’s forty years of teaching to people of every faith and no faith at all.On virtually every page, you will discover how the text relates to the contemporary world in general and to you on a personal level. His goal: to change your mind—and, as a result, to change your life.
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Kant on Rational Sympathy
This Element explains Kant's distinction between rational sympathy and natural sympathy. Rational sympathy is regulated by practical reason and is necessary for adopting as our own those ends of others which are contingent from the perspective of practical rationality. Natural sympathy is passive and can prompt affect and dispose us to act wrongly. Sympathy is a function of a posteriori productive imagination. In rational sympathy, we freely use the imagination to step into others' first-person perspectives and associate imagined intuitional contents with the concepts others use to communicate their feelings. This prompts feelings in us that are like their feelings.
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Arbitrage and Rational Decisions
This unique book offers a new approach to the modeling of rational decision making under conditions of uncertainty and strategic and competition interactions among agents.It presentsa unified theory in whichthemost basic axiom ofrationality istheprincipleofno-arbitrage,namelythatneitheranindividualdecisionmakernorasmallgroup of strategiccompetitorsnora largegroupofmarket participantsshould behaveinsuch a wayasto providearisklessprofitopportunitytoanoutsideobserver. Both those who work in the finance area and those who work in decision theory more broadly will be interested to find that basic tools from finance (arbitrage pricing and risk-neutral probabilities) have broader applications, including the modeling of subjective probability and expected utility, incomplete preferences, inseparable probabilities and utilities, nonexpected utility, ambiguity, noncooperative games, and social choice.Key results in all these areas can be derived from a single principle and essentially the same mathematics. A number of insights emerge from this approach. One is that the presence of money (or not) is hugely important for modeling decision behavior in quantitative terms and for dealing with issues of common knowledge of numerical parameters of a situation.Another is that beliefs (probabilities) do not need to be uniquely separated from tastes (utilities) for the modeling of phenomena such as aversion to uncertainty and ambiguity.Another over-arching issue is that probabilities and utilities are always to some extent indeterminate, but this does not create problems for the arbitrage-based theories. One of the book’s key contributions is to show how noncooperative game theory can be directly unified with Bayesian decision theory and financial market theory without introducing separate assumptions about strategic rationality.This leads to the conclusion that correlated equilibrium rather than Nash equilibrium is the fundamental solution concept. The book is written to be accessible to advanced undergraduates and graduate students, researchers in the field, and professionals.
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The Uses of Delusion : Why It's Not Always Rational to Be Rational
A fascinating examination of delusional thinking and how it might benefit health, relationships, and wellbeing. Although reason and rationality are our friends in almost all contexts, in some cases people are better off putting reason aside.In a number of very important situations, we benefit by not seeing the world as it is, and by not behaving like logic-driven machines.Sometimes we know we aren't making sense, and yet we are compelled to act against reason; in other cases, our delusions are so much a part of normal human experience that we are unaware of them.As intelligent as we are, much of what has helped humans succeed as a species is not our prodigious brain power but something much more basic.The Uses of Delusion is about aspects of human nature that are not altogether rational but, nonetheless, help us achieve our social and personal goals.Psychologist Stuart Vyse presents a lively, accessible exploration of the psychological concepts behind "useful delusions", fleshing out how delusional thinking may play a role in love and relationships, illness and loss, and personality and behavior.Along the way Vyse draws on the work of William James, Daniel Kahneman, and Joan Didion - who wrote about her compelling belief that her husband, though deceased, would soon return to her.Throughout, Vyse strives to answer the question: why would some of our most illogical beliefs be as helpful as they are?The concluding chapter offers an explanation grounded in natural selection - the ability to fool ourselves, Vyse argues, has actually helped us to survive.In the final pages of The Uses of Delusion, Vyse offers suggestions for determining when reason should rule and when intuition and emotion should be allowed to take over.
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Is man still rational?
Man is still rational to a certain extent, as humans have the ability to think critically, make decisions based on logic and reason, and solve complex problems. However, emotions, biases, and external influences can sometimes cloud our judgment and lead to irrational behavior. It is important for individuals to be aware of these factors and strive to make rational decisions based on sound reasoning and evidence.
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Are you rational thinkers?
As an AI, I am programmed to process information and make decisions based on logic and reasoning. My responses are generated using algorithms and data analysis, which are designed to be rational and logical. However, it is important to note that my responses are based on the information available to me and may not always reflect the full complexity of human thought processes. Ultimately, the concept of rational thinking is subjective and can vary depending on individual perspectives and beliefs.
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Can't have a rational discussion?
Having a rational discussion means engaging in a conversation based on reason, logic, and evidence. If someone says "can't have a rational discussion," it may indicate that they feel the other person is not open to considering different viewpoints or is being overly emotional or irrational. It could also suggest that the topic is too sensitive or contentious for a calm and logical conversation. In any case, it's important to try to understand the reasons behind the statement and work towards finding common ground for a productive discussion.
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What does rational depression mean?
Rational depression refers to a state of sadness or low mood that is a logical response to difficult or challenging circumstances. It is a natural reaction to setbacks, losses, or disappointments in life. Unlike clinical depression, which may not have an obvious cause, rational depression can be traced back to specific events or situations that are causing distress. It is important to acknowledge and address rational depression by seeking support, practicing self-care, and finding healthy ways to cope with the underlying issues.
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