Products related to Extremism:
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Extremism
What extremism is, how extremist ideologies are constructed, and why extremism can escalate into violence. A rising tide of extremist movements threaten to destabilize civil societies around the globe.It has never been more important to understand extremism, yet the dictionary definition—a logical starting point in a search for understanding—tells us only that extremism is "the quality or state of being extreme." In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, J.M. Berger offers a nuanced introduction to extremist movements, explaining what extremism is, how extremist ideologies are constructed, and why extremism can escalate into violence.Berger shows that although the ideological content of extremist movements varies widely, there are common structural elements.Berger, an expert on extremist movements and terrorism, explains that extremism arises from a perception of "us versus them," intensified by the conviction that the success of "us" is inseparable from hostile acts against "them." Extremism differs from ordinary unpleasantness—run-of-the-mill hatred and racism—by its sweeping rationalization of an insistence on violence.Berger illustrates his argument with case studies and examples from around the world and throughout history, from the destruction of Carthage by the Romans—often called "the first genocide"—to the apocalyptic jihadism of Al Qaeda, America's new "alt-right," and the anti-Semitic conspiracy tract The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.He describes the evolution of identity movements, individual and group radicalization, and more.If we understand the causes of extremism, and the common elements of extremist movements, Berger says, we will be more effective in countering it.
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Extremism : A Philosophical Analysis
Extremism is one of the most charged and controversial issues of the twenty-first century.Despite myriad programs of deradicalization and prevention around the world, it remains an intractable and poorly understood problem.Yet it is also sometimes regarded as a positive force – according to Martin Luther King Jr., 'the question is not whether we will be extremists, but what kind of extremists we will be'. In this much-needed and lucid book, Quassim Cassam identifies three types of extremism – ideological; methods; and psychological extremism – and discusses the following fundamental topics and issues: What is extremism?What are the methods adopted by extremists? Is there an extremist ‘mindset’ and if so, what is it?What role do ideas of purity, victimhood and humiliation play in understanding extremism?How does extremism differ from fanaticism and fundamentalism?How does one become an extremist and how should we understand deradicalization?Throughout the book, Quassim Cassam uses many compelling examples, ranging from the Khmer Rouge, the IRA, Al-Qaeda and Timothy McVeigh to Philip Roth’s novel American Pastoral and counter-extremism programmes, including the UK’s Prevent strategy.Clear-headed and engaging, Extremism: A Philosophical Analysis is essential reading for anyone interested in this important topic, not only in Philosophy but related disciplines such as Politics and International Relations, Conflict and Terrorism Studies, Law, Education and Religion.It will also be of great interest to policy-makers and those engaged in understanding extremism at any level.
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Exclusion and Extremism : A Psychological Perspective
The question of how people develop extreme, radical or even terrorist ideas and behaviors is one which is attracting more and more scientific attention.There are many factors that contribute to such extremist attitudes.This book focuses on one specific contributor which has received only little attention in the past: social exclusion.Recent research shows that being kept apart from others, physically or emotionally, is a powerful event in people's lives.The chapters provide an overview of the existing body of research for the first time and explore the exclusion-extremism link in depth by gathering together a seminal collection of essays, written by leading social psychologists.Timely, novel, and highly instructive, this volume delivers an expert understanding of psychological underpinnings of such behavior and offer inspiration for future research.
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Extremism & Terrorism Awareness Online Training Course
Course Description Although the threat from terrorist incidents is relatively low, it is vital that employers, employees and students remain aware of the threat posed by extremist violence. Vigilance underpinned by a working knowledge of violent extremism is the best defence against terrorist-related injuries and fatalities.In this course, you will learn how and why some people come to adopt extremist views, how to identify extremism in others and how some individuals cross the line from fervent beliefs to violence. The course also contains practical advice to follow should your workplace or institution come under threat from terrorism.What's Covered in the Course? The difference between extremism and terrorism, how the former manifests as the latter and how terrorists carry out their attacks. How individuals come to adopt extremist views, how extremists spread their message and the personal characteristics that make someone particularly vulnerable to radicalization. How to identify the most common signs of extremist views and intent to carry out terrorist activities in an employee or student, and how to use the “Behaviour Barometer” model to assess the situation. What to do if you know or suspect that someone you know has been radicalized, and the next steps to take if you suspect that the situation is escalating. How to use ETHANE and “4 C’s” to respond to a terrorist incident, and how to promote the safety and wellbeing of employees and students. Benefits of Taking This Course You will gain a general insight into terrorism and extremism, which will help you place news and current affairs into context. You will be in a position to advise others in your workplace or institution about the threat of terrorism, and how they can take preventative measures against attacks. If you work as a manager or tutor, this course will help you meet your responsibility to identify extremist views in employees and students. If you work with young people, this course will help you assist those who are vulnerable to radicalisation, which in turn enables you to help safeguard your community. A basic understanding of extremism and terrorism will further your understanding of government policy, essential for those looking to work in the civil service or allied fields. Who can take the course?Anyone who has an interest in learning more about this subject matter is encouraged to take the course. There are no entry requirements to take the course. What is the structure of the course?The course is broken down into 5 individual modules. Each module takes between 5 and 60 minutes on average to study. Although you are free to spend as much or as little time as you feel necessary on each module, simply log in and out of the course at your convenience. Where / when can I study the course?You can study the course any time you like. Simply log in and out of the web based course as often as you require. The course is compatible with all computers, tablet devices and smart phones so you can even study while on the move! Is there a test at the end of the course?Once you have completed all modules there is a multiple choice test. The questions will be on a range of topics found within the modules. The test, like the course, is online and can be taken a time and location of your choosing. What is the pass mark for the final test?The pass mark for the test is 70%. If you don’t pass the test first time you will get further opportunities to take the test again after extra study. There are no limits to the number of times you can take the test. All test retakes are included within the price of the course. When will I receive my certificate?Once you have completed your test you can log in to your account and download/print your certificate any time you need it.How long does it take to complete the course?We estimate that the course will take about 3 hours to complete in total, plus an additional 30 minutes for the end of course test. Course Content Module 1: What Is Extremism andamp; Terrorism? Module 2: What Factors Make Someone Likely To Develop Extremist Views? Module 3: Identifying Signs of Radicalisation Module 4: How To Respond If You Suspect Someone Has Been Radicalised Module 5: Responding to a Terrorist Attack Course Detail Course Access: Lifetime Exams Included: Yes Compatibility: All major devices and browsers Need to train your Team? Contact Us for Discounts on Multiple Subscription Purchases.
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What is extremism?
Extremism is the holding of extreme political or religious views that are far outside the mainstream. It often involves a willingness to use violence or other extreme measures to achieve one's goals. Extremists typically reject compromise and are intolerant of differing opinions or beliefs. Extremism can be dangerous and destabilizing to societies, leading to conflict and division.
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What is worse: right-wing extremism or left-wing extremism?
It is difficult to definitively say which is worse, as both right-wing extremism and left-wing extremism can have harmful consequences. Right-wing extremism often promotes hate, discrimination, and violence against marginalized groups, while left-wing extremism can lead to radical ideologies and violent tactics in pursuit of social change. Both forms of extremism pose a threat to democracy and social cohesion, and it is important to address and combat extremism from all sides of the political spectrum.
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What does right-wing extremism and left-wing extremism mean?
Right-wing extremism refers to political beliefs and actions that support traditional values, nationalism, and often advocate for a strong government and strict immigration policies. This ideology is often associated with anti-government sentiments, racism, and xenophobia. On the other hand, left-wing extremism refers to political beliefs and actions that advocate for social equality, progressive policies, and often support government intervention to address social and economic issues. This ideology is often associated with anti-capitalist sentiments, environmentalism, and social justice movements. Both forms of extremism can manifest in violent or radical actions to promote their agendas.
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What is worse: left-wing extremism or right-wing extremism?
Both left-wing extremism and right-wing extremism are dangerous and harmful to society. Left-wing extremism often advocates for radical social and economic change through violent means, while right-wing extremism promotes nationalist and often racist ideologies. Both can lead to violence, discrimination, and the erosion of democratic values. It is important to address and combat both forms of extremism in order to promote a peaceful and inclusive society.
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Aspects of the New Right-Wing Extremism
On 6 April 1967, at the invitation of the Socialist Students of Austria at the University of Vienna, Theodor W.Adorno gave a lecture which is not merely of historical interest.Against the background of the rise of the National Democratic Party of Germany, which had enjoyed remarkable electoral success in the first two years after its formation in November 1964, Adorno analysed the goals, resources and tactics of the new right-wing nationalism of this time.Contrasting it with the ‘old’ fascism of the Nazis, Adorno gave particular attention to the ways in which far-right movements elicited enthusiastic support in sections of the West German population, 20 years after the war had ended. Much has changed since then, but some elements have remained the same or resurfaced in new forms, 50 years later.Adorno’s penetrating analysis of the sources of right-wing radicalism is as relevant today as it was five decades ago.It is a prescient message to future generations who find themselves embroiled once again in a struggle against a resurgent nationalism and right-wing extremism.
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Religion, Extremism and Violence in South Asia
This book sheds light on religiously motivated extremism and violence in South Asia, a phenomenon which ostensibly poses critical and unique challenges to the peace, security and governance not only of the region, but also of the world at large.The book is distinctive in-so-far as it reexamines conventional wisdom held about religious extremism in South Asia and departs from the literature which centres its analyses on Islamic militancy based on the questions and assumptions of the West’s ‘war on terror’.This volume also offers a comprehensive analysis of new extremist movements and how their emergence and success places existing theoretical frameworks in the study of religious extremism into question.It further examines topical issues including the study of social media and its impact on the evolution and operation of violent extremism.The book also analyses grassroots and innovative non-state initiatives aimed to counter extremist ideologies.Through case studies focusing on Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, this collection examines extremist materials, methods of political mobilisation and recruitment processes and maps the interconnected nature of sociological change with the ideological transformations of extremist movements.
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Countering Violent Extremism : The International Deradicalization Agenda
Terrorism, radicalization and violent extremism dominate sociological, political and cultural concerns in today’s polarized social and political world.However, the role of governments and issues relating to state terrorism and the counter-terror state remain important considerations.This book presents an understanding of the concept of Countering Violent Extremism from a critical terrorism studies perspective using case studies from different countries while examining the issues it raises.Extremism and violence do not emerge in a vacuum – nor do the policies that counter these concerns.There are no simple solutions to violent extremism but the fixation on ideology can do more harm than good.
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Countering Violent Extremism : The International Deradicalization Agenda
Terrorism, radicalization and violent extremism dominate sociological, political and cultural concerns in today’s polarized social and political world.However, the role of governments and issues relating to state terrorism and the counter-terror state remain important considerations.This book presents an understanding of the concept of Countering Violent Extremism from a critical terrorism studies perspective using case studies from different countries while examining the issues it raises.Extremism and violence do not emerge in a vacuum – nor do the policies that counter these concerns.There are no simple solutions to violent extremism but the fixation on ideology can do more harm than good.
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Is left-wing extremism worse than right-wing extremism now?
It is difficult to definitively say whether left-wing extremism is worse than right-wing extremism now, as both pose significant threats and have different manifestations in different contexts. Left-wing extremism often focuses on issues such as environmentalism and anti-capitalism, while right-wing extremism tends to be associated with nationalism and xenophobia. Both have been responsible for acts of violence and terrorism. It is important to address both forms of extremism with equal seriousness and work towards promoting tolerance, understanding, and peaceful resolution of conflicts.
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Why is left-wing extremism less condemned than right-wing extremism?
Left-wing extremism is often seen as less condemned than right-wing extremism because of the perception that left-wing ideologies are more aligned with social justice and equality. This can lead to a reluctance to fully condemn left-wing extremism, as it may be seen as fighting for a noble cause. Additionally, there may be a tendency to downplay the actions of left-wing extremists in comparison to the more widely recognized and condemned actions of right-wing extremists. Furthermore, political and social biases can also play a role in the differing levels of condemnation between the two ideologies.
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Is left-wing extremism really as dangerous as right-wing extremism?
Both left-wing extremism and right-wing extremism pose significant threats to society, but they often manifest in different ways. Right-wing extremism is often associated with hate crimes, violence, and terrorism, while left-wing extremism may involve protests, civil disobedience, and property damage. The level of danger posed by each ideology can vary depending on the specific circumstances and context in which they operate. It is important to address and combat all forms of extremism to ensure the safety and well-being of communities.
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What does extremism mean?
Extremism refers to holding extreme or radical views and beliefs that are far outside the mainstream or societal norms. It often involves a strong, uncompromising adherence to these beliefs, sometimes leading to violent or harmful actions in pursuit of one's ideology. Extremism can manifest in various forms, such as political, religious, or social extremism, and can pose a threat to social cohesion and stability. It is important to address and counter extremism through education, dialogue, and promoting tolerance and understanding.
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